#import "enunciate-common.h"
/**
 * Enunciate-specific C functions.
 */
#ifndef ENUNCIATE_C_UTILITIES
#define ENUNCIATE_C_UTILITIES

/*******************xml utilities************************************/

int xmlTextReaderAdvanceToNextStartOrEndElement(xmlTextReaderPtr reader) {
  int status = xmlTextReaderRead(reader);
  while (status && xmlTextReaderNodeType(reader) != XML_READER_TYPE_ELEMENT && xmlTextReaderNodeType(reader) != XML_READER_TYPE_END_ELEMENT) {
    status = xmlTextReaderRead(reader);
  }
  return status;
}

int xmlTextReaderSkipElement(xmlTextReaderPtr reader) {
  int status = xmlTextReaderNext(reader);
  while (status && xmlTextReaderNodeType(reader) != XML_READER_TYPE_ELEMENT && xmlTextReaderNodeType(reader) != XML_READER_TYPE_END_ELEMENT) {
    status = xmlTextReaderRead(reader);
  }
  return status;
}

xmlChar *xmlTextReaderReadEntireNodeValue(xmlTextReaderPtr reader) {
  xmlChar *buffer = calloc(1, sizeof(xmlChar));
  const xmlChar *snippet;
  int status;
  if (xmlTextReaderNodeType(reader) == XML_READER_TYPE_ATTRIBUTE) {
    return xmlTextReaderValue(reader);
  }
  else if (xmlTextReaderIsEmptyElement(reader) == 0) {
    status = xmlTextReaderRead(reader);
    while (status && (xmlTextReaderNodeType(reader) == XML_READER_TYPE_TEXT || xmlTextReaderNodeType(reader) == XML_READER_TYPE_CDATA || xmlTextReaderNodeType(reader) == XML_READER_TYPE_ENTITY_REFERENCE)) {
      snippet = xmlTextReaderConstValue(reader);
      buffer = realloc(buffer, (xmlStrlen(buffer) + xmlStrlen(snippet) + 1) * sizeof(xmlChar));
      xmlStrcat(buffer, snippet);
      status = xmlTextReaderRead(reader);
    }
  }
  return buffer;
}

/*******************base 64 utilities************************************/

/*
 * Base64 Translation Table as described in RFC1113.
 *
 * This code was graciously ripped from http://base64.sourceforge.net
 */
const char cb64[]="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";

/*
 * Base64 Translation Table to decode (created by author)
 *
 * This code was graciously ripped from http://base64.sourceforge.net
 */
const char cd64[]="|$$$}rstuvwxyz{$$$$$$$>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVW$$$$$$XYZ[\\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopq";

/*
 * encode 3 8-bit binary bytes as 4 '6-bit' characters
 *
 * This code was graciously ripped from http://base64.sourceforge.net
 *
 * @param in the block to encode
 * @param out the block to encode to
 * @param len the length of the 'in' block.
 */
void _encode_base64_block(unsigned char in[3], unsigned char out[4], int len) {
  out[0] = cb64[ in[0] >> 2 ];
  out[1] = cb64[ ((in[0] & 0x03) << 4) | ((in[1] & 0xf0) >> 4) ];
  out[2] = (unsigned char) (len > 1 ? cb64[ ((in[1] & 0x0f) << 2) | ((in[2] & 0xc0) >> 6) ] : '=');
  out[3] = (unsigned char) (len > 2 ? cb64[ in[2] & 0x3f ] : '=');
}

/*
 * decode 4 '6-bit' characters into 3 8-bit binary bytes
 *
 * This code was graciously ripped from http://base64.sourceforge.net
 */
void _decode_base64_block( unsigned char in[4], unsigned char out[3] )
{
    out[ 0 ] = (unsigned char ) (in[0] << 2 | in[1] >> 4);
    out[ 1 ] = (unsigned char ) (in[1] << 4 | in[2] >> 2);
    out[ 2 ] = (unsigned char ) (((in[2] << 6) & 0xc0) | in[3]);
}

/*
 * base64 encode a stream adding padding and line breaks as per spec.
 *
 * This code was graciously ripped from http://base64.sourceforge.net
 *
 * @param instream The stream to encode.
 * @param insize The size of the stream to encode.
 * @return The encoded string.
 */
xmlChar *_encode_base64(unsigned char *instream, int insize) {
  unsigned char in[3];
  unsigned char out[4];
  xmlChar *encoded;
  int i, in_index = 0, out_index = 0, blocklen;

  if (insize == 0) {
    return BAD_CAST "\0";
  }

  encoded = calloc(((insize / 3) * 4) + 10, sizeof(xmlChar));
  while (in_index <= insize) {
    blocklen = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
      in[i] = instream[in_index++];
      if (in_index <= insize) {
        blocklen++;
      }
      else {
        in[i] = 0;
      }
    }
    if (blocklen) {
      _encode_base64_block(in, out, blocklen);
      for( i = 0; i < 4; i++ ) {
        encoded[out_index++] = out[i];
      }
    }
  }

  return encoded;
}

/*
 * Decode a base64 encoded stream discarding padding, line breaks and noise
 *
 * This code was graciously ripped from http://base64.sourceforge.net
 *
 * @param invalue The string to decode.
 * @param outsize Holder for the length of the returned data.
 * @return The decoded data.
 */
unsigned char *_decode_base64( const xmlChar *invalue, int *outsize ) {
  xmlChar in[4];
  unsigned char out[3], v;
  int i, in_index = 0, out_index = 0, blocklen;
  unsigned char *outstream;

  if (invalue == NULL) {
    return NULL;
  }

  outstream = calloc(((xmlStrlen(invalue) / 4) * 3) + 1, sizeof(unsigned char));
  while (invalue[in_index] != '\0') {
    for (blocklen = 0, i = 0; i < 4 && invalue[in_index]; i++) {
      v = 0;
      while (invalue[in_index] != '\0' && v == 0) {
        v = (unsigned char) invalue[in_index++];
        v = (unsigned char) ((v < 43 || v > 122) ? 0 : cd64[ v - 43 ]);
        if (v) {
          v = (unsigned char) ((v == '$') ? 0 : v - 61);
        }
      }

      if (invalue[in_index] != '\0') {
        blocklen++;
        if (v) {
          in[i] = (unsigned char) (v - 1);
        }
      }
      else {
        in[i] = 0;
      }
    }

    if (blocklen) {
      _decode_base64_block( in, out );
      for( i = 0; i < blocklen - 1; i++ ) {
        outstream[out_index++] = out[i];
      }
    }
  }

  if (outsize != NULL) {
    *outsize = out_index;
  }

  return outstream;
}

#endif /* ENUNCIATE_C_UTILITIES */

#ifndef ENUNCIATE_OBJC_CLASSES
#define ENUNCIATE_OBJC_CLASSES


/**
 * Implementation of the JAXB type, element, events for a base object.
 */
@implementation NSObject (JAXB)

/**
 * Read the XML type from the reader; an instance of NSXMLElement.
 *
 * @param reader The reader.
 * @return An instance of NSXMLElement
 */
+ (id<JAXBType>) readXMLType: (xmlTextReaderPtr) reader
{
  return [JAXBBasicXMLNode readXMLType: reader];
}

/**
 * Read an XML type from an XML reader into an existing instance.
 *
 * @param reader The reader.
 * @param existing The existing instance into which to read values.
 */
- (id) initWithReader: (xmlTextReaderPtr) reader
{
  int status, depth;
  if ((self = [self init])) {
    if (xmlTextReaderHasAttributes(reader)) {
      while (xmlTextReaderMoveToNextAttribute(reader)) {
        if ([self readJAXBAttribute: reader] == NO) {
          [self readUnknownJAXBAttribute: reader];
        }
      }

      status = xmlTextReaderMoveToElement(reader);
      if (!status) {
        //panic: unable to return to the element node.
        [NSException raise: @"XMLReadError"
                     format: @"Error moving back to element position from attributes."];
      }
    }

    if ([self readJAXBValue: reader] == NO) {
      //no value handled; attempt to process child elements
      if (xmlTextReaderIsEmptyElement(reader) == 0) {
        depth = xmlTextReaderDepth(reader);//track the depth.
        status = xmlTextReaderAdvanceToNextStartOrEndElement(reader);
        while (xmlTextReaderDepth(reader) > depth) {
          if (status < 1) {
            //panic: XML read error.
            [NSException raise: @"XMLReadError"
                         format: @"Error handling a child element."];
          }
          else if ([self readJAXBChildElement: reader]) {
            status = xmlTextReaderAdvanceToNextStartOrEndElement(reader);
          }
          else {
            status = [self readUnknownJAXBChildElement: reader];
          }
        }
      }
      else {
        status = xmlTextReaderAdvanceToNextStartOrEndElement(reader);
        if (status < 1) {
          //panic: XML read error.
          [NSException raise: @"XMLReadError"
                       format: @"Error advancing past an empty child element."];
        }
      }
    }
  }
  return self;
}

/**
 * Write the XML type value of this object to the writer.
 *
 * @param writer The writer.
 */
- (void) writeXMLType: (xmlTextWriterPtr) writer
{
  [self writeJAXBAttributes: writer];
  [self writeJAXBValue: writer];
  [self writeJAXBChildElements: writer];
}

/**
 * Read the XML element from the reader; an instance of NSXMLElement.
 *
 * @param reader The reader.
 * @return An instance of NSXMLElement
 */
+ (id<JAXBElement>) readXMLElement: (xmlTextReaderPtr) reader
{
  return (id<JAXBElement>) [JAXBBasicXMLNode readXMLType: reader];
}

/**
 * No op; root objects don't have an element name/namespace. Subclasses must override.
 *
 * @param writer The writer.
 */
- (void) writeXMLElement: (xmlTextWriterPtr) writer
{
  //no-op
}

/**
 * No op; root objects don't have an element name/namespace. Subclasses must override.
 *
 * @param writer The writer.
 * @param writeNs Ignored.
 */
- (void) writeXMLElement: (xmlTextWriterPtr) writer writeNamespaces: (BOOL) writeNs
{
  //no-op
}

/**
 * No-op; base objects do not handle any attributes.
 *
 * @param reader The reader pointing to the attribute.
 * @return NO
 */
- (BOOL) readJAXBAttribute: (xmlTextReaderPtr) reader
{
  return NO;
}

/**
 * No-op; base objects do not handle any values.
 *
 * @param reader The reader pointing to the element containing a value.
 * @return NO
 */
- (BOOL) readJAXBValue: (xmlTextReaderPtr) reader
{
  return NO;
}

/**
 * No-op; base objects do not handle any child elements.
 *
 * @param reader The reader pointing to the child element.
 * @return NO
 */
- (BOOL) readJAXBChildElement: (xmlTextReaderPtr) reader
{
  return NO;
}

/**
 * No-op; base objects do not handle any attributes.
 *
 * @param reader The reader pointing to the unknown attribute.
 */
- (void) readUnknownJAXBAttribute: (xmlTextReaderPtr) reader
{
}

/**
 * Just skips the unknown element; base objects do not handle any child elements.
 *
 * @param reader The reader pointing to the unknown child element.
 * @return The status of the reader after skipping the unknown child element.
 */
- (int) readUnknownJAXBChildElement: (xmlTextReaderPtr) reader
{
  return xmlTextReaderSkipElement(reader);
}

/**
 * No-op; base objects have no attributes.
 *
 * @param writer The writer.
 */
- (void) writeJAXBAttributes: (xmlTextWriterPtr) writer
{
  //no-op.
}

/**
 * No-op; base objects have no element value.
 *
 * @param writer The writer.
 */
- (void) writeJAXBValue: (xmlTextWriterPtr) writer
{
  //no-op.
}

/**
 * No-op; base objects have no child elements.
 *
 * @param writer The writer.
 */
- (void) writeJAXBChildElements: (xmlTextWriterPtr) writer
{
  //no-op.
}

@end /*NSObject (JAXB)*/

/**
 * Implementation of the JAXB type, element for an xml element.
 */
@implementation JAXBBasicXMLNode

/**
 * Accessor for the (local) name of the XML node.
 *
 * @return The (local) name of the XML node.
 */
- (NSString *) name
{
  return _name;
}

/**
 * Accessor for the (local) name of the XML node.
 *
 * @param newName The (local) name of the XML node.
 */
- (void) setName: (NSString *) newName
{
  [newName retain];
  [_name release];
  _name = newName;
}

/**
 * Accessor for the namespace of the XML node.
 *
 * @return The namespace of the XML node.
 */
- (NSString *) ns
{
  return _ns;
}

/**
 * Accessor for the namespace of the XML node.
 *
 * @param newNs The namespace of the XML node.
 */
- (void) setNs: (NSString *) newNs
{
  [newNs retain];
  [_ns release];
  _ns = newNs;
}

/**
 * Accessor for the namespace prefix of the XML node.
 *
 * @return The namespace prefix of the XML node.
 */
- (NSString *) prefix
{
  return _prefix;
}

/**
 * Accessor for the namespace prefix of the XML node.
 *
 * @param newPrefix The namespace prefix of the XML node.
 */
- (void) setPrefix: (NSString *) newPrefix
{
  [newPrefix retain];
  [_prefix release];
  _prefix = newPrefix;
}

/**
 * Accessor for the value of the XML node.
 *
 * @return The value of the XML node.
 */
- (NSString *) value
{
  return _value;
}

/**
 * Accessor for the value of the XML node.
 *
 * @param newValue The value of the XML node.
 */
- (void) setValue: (NSString *) newValue
{
  [newValue retain];
  [_value release];
  _value = newValue;
}

/**
 * Accessor for the child elements of the XML node.
 *
 * @return The child elements of the XML node.
 */
- (NSArray *) childElements
{
  return _childElements;
}

/**
 * Accessor for the child elements of the XML node.
 *
 * @param newValue The child elements of the XML node.
 */
- (void) setChildElements: (NSArray *) newChildElements
{
  [newChildElements retain];
  [_childElements release];
  _childElements = newChildElements;
}

/**
 * Accessor for the attributes of the XML node.
 *
 * @return The attributes of the XML node.
 */
- (NSArray *) attributes
{
  return _attributes;
}

/**
 * Accessor for the attributes of the XML node.
 *
 * @param newAttributes The attributes of the XML node.
 */
- (void) setAttributes: (NSArray *) newAttributes
{
  [newAttributes retain];
  [_attributes release];
  _attributes = newAttributes;
}

- (void) dealloc {
  [_name release];
  [_ns release];
  [_prefix release];
  [_value release];
  [_childElements release];
  [_attributes release];
  [super dealloc];
}
@end /*implementation JAXBBasicXMLNode*/

/**
 * Internal, private interface for JAXB reading and writing.
 */
@interface JAXBBasicXMLNode (JAXB) <JAXBType, JAXBElement>

@end /*interface JAXBBasicXMLNode (JAXB)*/

@implementation JAXBBasicXMLNode (JAXB)

/**
 * Read the XML type from the reader; an instance of JAXBBasicXMLNode.
 *
 * @param reader The reader.
 * @return An instance of JAXBBasicXMLNode
 */
+ (id<JAXBType>) readXMLType: (xmlTextReaderPtr) reader
{
  JAXBBasicXMLNode *node = [[JAXBBasicXMLNode alloc] init];
  NS_DURING
  {
    [node initWithReader: reader];
  }
  NS_HANDLER
  {
    node = nil;
    [localException raise];
  }
  NS_ENDHANDLER

  [node autorelease];
  return node;
}

/**
 * Read an XML type from an XML reader into an existing instance of JAXBBasicXMLNode.
 *
 * @param reader The reader.
 * @param existing The existing instance into which to read values.
 */
- (id) initWithReader: (xmlTextReaderPtr) reader
{
  int status, depth;
  JAXBBasicXMLNode *child;
  xmlChar *value = NULL;
  const xmlChar *text;
  NSMutableArray *children;

  if ((self = [self init])) {
    depth = xmlTextReaderDepth(reader);
    [self setName: [NSString stringWithUTF8String: (const char *) xmlTextReaderLocalName(reader)]];
    [self setNs: [NSString stringWithUTF8String: (const char *) xmlTextReaderNamespaceUri(reader)]];
    [self setPrefix: [NSString stringWithUTF8String: (const char *)xmlTextReaderPrefix(reader)]];

    if (xmlTextReaderHasAttributes(reader)) {
      child = nil;
      children = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
      while (xmlTextReaderMoveToNextAttribute(reader)) {
        child = [[JAXBBasicXMLNode alloc] init];
        [child setName: [NSString stringWithUTF8String: (const char *) xmlTextReaderLocalName(reader)]];
        [child setNs: [NSString stringWithUTF8String: (const char *)xmlTextReaderNamespaceUri(reader)]];
        [child setPrefix: [NSString stringWithUTF8String: (const char *) xmlTextReaderPrefix(reader)]];
        [child setValue: [NSString stringWithUTF8String: (const char *) xmlTextReaderValue(reader)]];
        [children addObject: child];
        [child release];
      }
      [self setAttributes: children];
      [children release];

      status = xmlTextReaderMoveToElement(reader);
      if (status < 1) {
        //panic: unable to return to the element node.
        [NSException raise: @"XMLReadError"
                     format: @"Error moving to element from attributes."];
      }
    }

    if (xmlTextReaderIsEmptyElement(reader) == 0) {
      children = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
      status = xmlTextReaderRead(reader);
      while (status == 1 && xmlTextReaderDepth(reader) > depth) {
        switch (xmlTextReaderNodeType(reader)) {
          case XML_READER_TYPE_ELEMENT:
            child = (JAXBBasicXMLNode *) [JAXBBasicXMLNode readXMLType: reader];
            [children addObject: child];
            break;
          case XML_READER_TYPE_TEXT:
          case XML_READER_TYPE_CDATA:
            text = xmlTextReaderConstValue(reader);
            value = xmlStrncat(value, text, xmlStrlen(text));
            break;
          default:
            //skip anything else.
            break;
        }

        status = xmlTextReaderRead(reader);
      }

      if (status < 1) {
        //panic: xml read error
        [NSException raise: @"XMLReadError"
                     format: @"Error reading child elements."];
      }

      if ([children count] > 0) {
        [self setChildElements: children];
      }

      if (value != NULL) {
        [self setValue: [NSString stringWithUTF8String: (const char *) value]];
      }

      [children release];
    }
  }

  return self;
}

/**
 * Read the XML element from the reader; an instance of NSXMLElement.
 *
 * @param reader The reader.
 * @return An instance of NSXMLElement
 */
+ (id<JAXBElement>) readXMLElement: (xmlTextReaderPtr) reader
{
  return (id<JAXBElement>) [JAXBBasicXMLNode readXMLType: reader];
}

/**
 * Write the basic node to an xml writer.
 *
 * @param writer The writer.
 */
- (void) writeXMLType: (xmlTextWriterPtr) writer
{
  int status;
  NSEnumerator *enumerator;
  JAXBBasicXMLNode *child;
  xmlChar *childns, *childname, *childprefix, *childvalue;

  status = xmlTextWriterStartElementNS(writer, _prefix ? BAD_CAST [_prefix UTF8String] : NULL, _name ? BAD_CAST [_name UTF8String] : NULL, _ns ? BAD_CAST [_ns UTF8String] : NULL);
  if (status < 0) {
    childns = BAD_CAST "";
    if (_ns) {
      childns = BAD_CAST [_ns UTF8String];
    }

    childname = BAD_CAST "";
    if (_name) {
      childname = BAD_CAST [_name UTF8String];
    }

    [NSException raise: @"XMLWriteError"
                 format: @"Error writing start element {%s}%s for JAXBBasicXMLNode.", childns, childname];
  }

  if (_attributes) {
    enumerator = [_attributes objectEnumerator];
    while ( (child = (JAXBBasicXMLNode *)[enumerator nextObject]) ) {
      childns = NULL;
      if ([child ns]) {
        childns = BAD_CAST [[child ns] UTF8String];
      }

      childprefix = NULL;
      if ([child prefix]) {
        childprefix = BAD_CAST [[child prefix] UTF8String];
      }

      childname = NULL;
      if ([child name]) {
        childname = BAD_CAST [[child name] UTF8String];
      }

      childvalue = NULL;
      if ([child value]) {
        childvalue = BAD_CAST [[child value] UTF8String];
      }

      status = xmlTextWriterWriteAttributeNS(writer, childprefix, childname, childns, childvalue);
      if (status < 0) {
        [NSException raise: @"XMLWriteError"
                     format: @"Error writing attribute {%s}%s for JAXBBasicXMLNode.", childns, childname];
      }
    }
  }

  if (_value) {
    status = xmlTextWriterWriteString(writer, BAD_CAST [_value UTF8String]);
    if (status < 0) {
      [NSException raise: @"XMLWriteError"
                   format: @"Error writing value of JAXBBasicXMLNode."];
    }
  }

  if (_childElements) {
    enumerator = [_childElements objectEnumerator];
    while ( (child = [enumerator nextObject]) ) {
      [child writeXMLType: writer];
    }
  }

  status = xmlTextWriterEndElement(writer);
  if (status < 0) {
    childns = BAD_CAST "";
    if (_ns) {
      childns = BAD_CAST [_ns UTF8String];
    }

    childname = BAD_CAST "";
    if (_name) {
      childname = BAD_CAST [_name UTF8String];
    }

    [NSException raise: @"XMLWriteError"
                 format: @"Error writing end element {%s}%s for JAXBBasicXMLNode.", childns, childname];
  }
}

/**
 * Writes this node to a writer.
 *
 * @param writer The writer.
 */
- (void) writeXMLElement: (xmlTextWriterPtr) writer
{
  [self writeXMLType: writer];
}

/**
 * Writes this node to a writer.
 *
 * @param writer The writer.
 * @param writeNs Whether to write the namespaces for this element to the xml writer.
 */
- (void) writeXMLElement: (xmlTextWriterPtr) writer writeNamespaces: (BOOL) writeNs
{
  [self writeXMLType: writer];
}

@end /* implementation JAXBBasicXMLNode (JAXB) */

/**
 * Implementation of the QName
 */
@implementation QName

/**
 * Accessor for the local part of the QName.
 *
 * @return The local part of the QName.
 */
- (NSString *) localPart
{
  return _localPart;
}

/**
 * Accessor for the local part of the QName.
 *
 * @param newLocalPart The local part of the QName.
 */
- (void) setLocalPart: (NSString *) newLocalPart
{
  [newLocalPart retain];
  [_localPart release];
  _localPart = newLocalPart;
}

/**
 * Accessor for the namespace URI of the QName.
 *
 * @return The namespace URI of the QName.
 */
- (NSString *) namespaceURI
{
  return _namespaceURI;
}

/**
 * Accessor for the namespace URI of the QName.
 *
 * @param newNamespaceURI The namespace URI of the QName.
 */
- (void) setNamespaceURI: (NSString *) newNamespaceURI
{
  [newNamespaceURI retain];
  [_namespaceURI release];
  _namespaceURI = newNamespaceURI;
}

/**
 * Accessor for the namespace prefix of the QName.
 *
 * @return The namespace prefix of the QName.
 */
- (NSString *) prefix
{
  return _prefix;
}

/**
 * Accessor for the namespace prefix of the QName.
 *
 * @param newPrefix The namespace prefix of the QName.
 */
- (void) setPrefix: (NSString *) newPrefix
{
  [newPrefix retain];
  [_prefix release];
  _prefix = newPrefix;
}

- (void) dealloc {
  [super dealloc];
}
@end /*implementation QName*/

/**
 * Declaration of the JAXB type for a QName.
 */
@interface QName (JAXBType) <JAXBType>
@end

/**
 * Implementation of the JAXB type for a QName.
 */
@implementation QName (JAXBType)

/**
 * Read the XML type from the reader.
 *
 * @param reader The reader.
 * @return The QName that was read from the reader.
 */
+ (id<JAXBType>) readXMLType: (xmlTextReaderPtr) reader
{
  QName *qname = [[QName alloc] init];
  NS_DURING
  {
    [qname initWithReader: reader];
  }
  NS_HANDLER
  {
    qname = nil;
    [localException raise];
  }
  NS_ENDHANDLER

  [qname autorelease];
  return qname;
}

/**
 * Read an XML type from an XML reader into an existing instance.
 *
 * @param reader The reader.
 * @param existing The existing instance into which to read values.
 */
- (id) initWithReader: (xmlTextReaderPtr) reader
{
  xmlChar *value = xmlTextReaderReadEntireNodeValue(reader);
  int len = 0;
  xmlChar *prefix;
  if ((self = [self init])) {
#if DEBUG_ENUNCIATE > 1
    NSLog(@"Reading QName value %s...\n", value);
#endif
    if (value[len] == 0) {
      [NSException raise: @"XMLReadError"
                   format: @"Empty QName value"];
    }
    else if (value[0] == ':') {
#if DEBUG_ENUNCIATE > 1
      NSLog(@"QName value that starts with ':'. Weird.\n");
#endif
      /* nasty but valid */
      [self setLocalPart: [NSString stringWithUTF8String: (const char *) xmlStrsub(value, 1, xmlStrlen(value) - 1)]];
      [self setNamespaceURI: @""];
    }
    else {
      /*
       * look for the ':'
       */
      while ((value[len] != 0) && (value[len] != ':')) {
        len++;
      }

#if DEBUG_ENUNCIATE > 1
      NSLog(@"QName ':' character found at %i.\n", len);
#endif

      if (value[len] == 0) {
        [self setLocalPart: [NSString stringWithUTF8String: (const char *) xmlStrdup(value)]];
        [self setNamespaceURI: @""];
      }
      else {
        prefix = xmlStrsub(value, 0, len);
        [self setLocalPart: [NSString stringWithUTF8String: (const char *) xmlStrsub(value, len + 1, xmlStrlen(value) - len - 1)]];
        [self setNamespaceURI: [NSString stringWithUTF8String: (const char *) xmlTextReaderLookupNamespace(reader, prefix)]];
        free(prefix);
      }
    }
  }
  free(value);
  return self;
}

/**
 * Write the NSString to the writer.
 *
 * @param writer The writer.
 */
- (void) writeXMLType: (xmlTextWriterPtr) writer
{
  if ([[self localPart] length] == 0) {
    [NSException raise: @"XMLWriteError"
                 format: @"Attempt to write a QName with an empty local part."];
  }
  if (([[self namespaceURI] length] == 0) || ([[self prefix] length] == 0)) {
    xmlTextWriterWriteString(writer, BAD_CAST [[self localPart] UTF8String]);
  }
  else {
    xmlTextWriterWriteFormatString(writer, "%s:%s", BAD_CAST [[self prefix] UTF8String], BAD_CAST [[self localPart] UTF8String]);
  }
}

@end /*QName (JAXBType)*/

/**
 * Declaration of the JAXB type for a string.
 */
@interface NSString (JAXBType) <JAXBType>
@end

/**
 * Implementation of the JAXB type for a string.
 */
@implementation NSString (JAXBType)

/**
 * Read the XML type from the reader.
 *
 * @param reader The reader.
 * @return The NSString that was read from the reader.
 */
+ (id<JAXBType>) readXMLType: (xmlTextReaderPtr) reader
{
  return [NSString stringWithUTF8String: (const char *) xmlTextReaderReadEntireNodeValue(reader)];
}

/**
 * Read an XML type from an XML reader into an existing instance.
 *
 * @param reader The reader.
 * @param existing The existing instance into which to read values.
 */
- (id) initWithReader: (xmlTextReaderPtr) reader
{
  [NSException raise: @"XMLReadError"
               format: @"An existing string cannot be modified."];
  return nil;
}

/**
 * Write the NSString to the writer.
 *
 * @param writer The writer.
 */
- (void) writeXMLType: (xmlTextWriterPtr) writer
{
  xmlTextWriterWriteString(writer, BAD_CAST [self UTF8String]);
}

@end /*NSString (JAXBType)*/



/**
 * Declaration of the JAXB type for a big number.
 */
@interface NSNumber (JAXBType) <JAXBType>
@end

/**
 * Implementation of the JAXB type for a big number.
 */
@implementation NSNumber (JAXBType)

/**
 * Read the XML type from the reader.
 *
 * @param reader The reader.
 * @return The NSNumber that was read from the reader.
 */
+ (id<JAXBType>) readXMLType: (xmlTextReaderPtr) reader
{
  return [NSNumber numberWithLongLong: [[NSString stringWithUTF8String: (const char *) xmlTextReaderReadEntireNodeValue(reader)] longLongValue]];
}

/**
 * Read an XML type from an XML reader into an existing instance.
 *
 * @param reader The reader.
 * @param existing The existing instance into which to read values.
 */
- (id) initWithReader: (xmlTextReaderPtr) reader
{
  [NSException raise: @"XMLReadError"
               format: @"An existing number cannot be modified."];
  return nil;
}

/**
 * Write the NSNumber to the writer.
 *
 * @param writer The writer.
 */
- (void) writeXMLType: (xmlTextWriterPtr) writer
{
  xmlTextWriterWriteString(writer, BAD_CAST [[self description] UTF8String]);
}

@end /*NSNumber (JAXBType)*/



/**
 * Declaration of the JAXB type for a big number.
 */
@interface NSDecimalNumber (JAXBType) <JAXBType>
@end

/**
 * Implementation of the JAXB type for a big number.
 */
@implementation NSDecimalNumber (JAXBType)

/**
 * Read the XML type from the reader.
 *
 * @param reader The reader.
 * @return The NSDecimalNumber that was read from the reader.
 */
+ (id<JAXBType>) readXMLType: (xmlTextReaderPtr) reader
{
  return [NSDecimalNumber decimalNumberWithString: [NSString stringWithUTF8String: (const char *) xmlTextReaderReadEntireNodeValue(reader)]];
}

/**
 * Read an XML type from an XML reader into an existing instance.
 *
 * @param reader The reader.
 * @param existing The existing instance into which to read values.
 */
- (id) initWithReader: (xmlTextReaderPtr) reader
{
  [NSException raise: @"XMLReadError"
               format: @"An existing decimal number cannot be modified."];
  return nil;
}

/**
 * Write the NSDecimalNumber to the writer.
 *
 * @param writer The writer.
 */
- (void) writeXMLType: (xmlTextWriterPtr) writer
{
  xmlTextWriterWriteString(writer, BAD_CAST [[self description] UTF8String]);
}

@end /*NSDecimalNumber (JAXBType)*/



/**
 * Declaration of the JAXB type for a url.
 */
@interface NSURL (JAXBType) <JAXBType>
@end

/**
 * Implementation of the JAXB type for a url.
 */
@implementation NSURL (JAXBType)

/**
 * Read the XML type from the reader.
 *
 * @param reader The reader.
 * @return The NSURL that was read from the reader.
 */
+ (id<JAXBType>) readXMLType: (xmlTextReaderPtr) reader
{
  return [NSURL URLWithString: [NSString stringWithUTF8String: (const char *) xmlTextReaderReadEntireNodeValue(reader)]];
}

/**
 * Read an XML type from an XML reader into an existing instance.
 *
 * @param reader The reader.
 * @param existing The existing instance into which to read values.
 */
- (id) initWithReader: (xmlTextReaderPtr) reader
{
  [NSException raise: @"XMLReadError"
               format: @"An existing url cannot be modified."];
  return nil;
}

/**
 * Write the NSURL to the writer.
 *
 * @param writer The writer.
 */
- (void) writeXMLType: (xmlTextWriterPtr) writer
{
  xmlTextWriterWriteString(writer, BAD_CAST [[self absoluteString] UTF8String]);
}

@end /*NSURL (JAXBType)*/



/**
 * Declaration of the JAXB type for binary data.
 */
@interface NSData (JAXBType) <JAXBType>
@end

/**
 * Implementation of the JAXB type for a binary data.
 */
@implementation NSData (JAXBType)

/**
 * Read the XML type from the reader.
 *
 * @param reader The reader.
 * @return The NSData that was read from the reader.
 */
+ (id<JAXBType>) readXMLType: (xmlTextReaderPtr) reader
{
  xmlChar *base64data = xmlTextReaderReadEntireNodeValue(reader);
  int len;
  unsigned char *data = _decode_base64(base64data, &len);
  NSData *wrappedData = [NSData dataWithBytesNoCopy: data length: len];
  free(base64data);
  return wrappedData;
}

/**
 * Read an XML type from an XML reader into an existing instance.
 *
 * @param reader The reader.
 * @param existing The existing instance into which to read values.
 */
- (id) initWithReader: (xmlTextReaderPtr) reader
{
  [NSException raise: @"XMLReadError"
               format: @"An existing NSData cannot be modified."];
  return nil;
}

/**
 * Write the NSData to the writer.
 *
 * @param writer The writer.
 */
- (void) writeXMLType: (xmlTextWriterPtr) writer
{
  xmlChar *out = _encode_base64((unsigned char *)[self bytes], [self length]);
  xmlTextWriterWriteString(writer, out);
  free(out);
}

@end /*NSData (JAXBType)*/



/**
 * Declaration of the JAXB type for a big number.
 */
@interface NSDate (JAXBType) <JAXBType>
@end

/**
 * Implementation of the JAXB type for a big number.
 */
@implementation NSDate (JAXBType)

/**
 * Read the XML type from the reader.
 *
 * @param reader The reader.
 * @return The NSDate that was read from the reader.
 */
+ (id<JAXBType>) readXMLType: (xmlTextReaderPtr) reader
{
  xmlChar *timevalue = xmlTextReaderReadEntireNodeValue(reader);
  NSInteger year = 0;
  NSUInteger month = 1, day = 1, hour = 0, minute = 0, second = 0;
  BOOL skip_time = NO;
  int index = 0, token_index = 0, len = xmlStrlen(timevalue), offset_hour = 0, offset_minute = 0;
  char token[len];

  if (len > (index + 5) && timevalue[index + 4] == '-') {
    //assume we're at yyyy-MM-dd
    token_index = 0;
    while (index < len && timevalue[index] != '-') {
      token[token_index++] = timevalue[index++];
    }
    token[token_index] = '\0';
    if (token_index != 4) {
      [NSException raise: @"XMLReadError"
                   format: @"Unable to read dateTime %s; invalid year: %s", timevalue, token];
    }
    year = atoi(token);
    index++;

    //go to next '-' character.
    token_index = 0;
    while (index < len && timevalue[index] != '-') {
      token[token_index++] = timevalue[index++];
    }
    token[token_index] = '\0';
    if (token_index != 2) {
      [NSException raise: @"XMLReadError"
                   format: @"Unable to read dateTime %s; invalid month: %s", timevalue, token];
    }
    month = atoi(token);
    index++;

    //go to 'T', 'Z', '+', or '-' character.
    token_index = 0;
    while (index < len && timevalue[index] != 'T' && timevalue[index] != 'Z' && timevalue[index] != '-' && timevalue[index] != '+') {
      token[token_index++] = timevalue[index++];
    }
    token[token_index] = '\0';
    if (token_index != 2) {
      [NSException raise: @"XMLReadError"
                   format: @"Unable to read dateTime %s; invalid day of month: %s", timevalue, token];
    }
    day = atoi(token);
    if (timevalue[index] != 'T') {
      skip_time = YES;
    }
    if (timevalue[index] != '-') {
      index++;
    }
  }

  if (skip_time == NO || (len > (index + 3) && timevalue[index + 2] == ':')) {
    //assume we're at HH:mm:ss

    //go to ':' character.
    token_index = 0;
    while (index < len && timevalue[index] != ':') {
      token[token_index++] = timevalue[index++];
    }
    token[token_index] = '\0';
    if (token_index != 2) {
      [NSException raise: @"XMLReadError"
                   format: @"Unable to read dateTime %s; invalid hour: %s", timevalue, token];
    }
    hour = atoi(token);
    index++;

    //go to ':' character.
    token_index = 0;
    while (index < len && timevalue[index] != ':') {
      token[token_index++] = timevalue[index++];
    }
    token[token_index] = '\0';
    if (token_index != 2) {
      [NSException raise: @"XMLReadError"
                   format: @"Unable to read dateTime %s; invalid minute: %s", timevalue, token];
    }
    minute = atoi(token);
    index++;

    //go to '+' or '-' or 'Z' character.
    token_index = 0;
    while (index < len && timevalue[index] != '+' && timevalue[index] != '-' && timevalue[index] != 'Z') {
      token[token_index++] = timevalue[index++];
    }
    token[token_index] = '\0';
    if (token_index == 0) {
      [NSException raise: @"XMLReadError"
                   format: @"Unable to read dateTime %s; invalid seconds: %s", timevalue, token];
    }
    second = (NSUInteger) atof(token);
    if (timevalue[index] != '-') {
      index++;
    }
  }

  //go to ':' character.
  token_index = 0;
  while (index < len && timevalue[index] != ':') {
    token[token_index++] = timevalue[index++];
  }
  token[token_index] = '\0';
  offset_hour += atoi(token);
  index++;

  //go to end.
  token_index = 0;
  while (index < len) {
    token[token_index++] = timevalue[index++];
  }
  token[token_index] = '\0';
  offset_minute += atoi(token);

  //YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS -HHHMM
  free(timevalue);
  NSString *dateString = [NSString stringWithFormat: @"%04i-%02i-%02i %02i:%02i:%02i %+03i%02i", year, month, day, hour, minute, second, offset_hour, offset_minute];
#ifdef GNUSTEP
   /* GNUstep code goes here ... */
  return [NSDate dateWithString: dateString];
#else
   /* Cocoa/Cocoa Touch native code goes here ... */
   // Create date formatter
   static NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = nil;
   if (!dateFormatter) {
       [NSDateFormatter setDefaultFormatterBehavior:NSDateFormatterBehavior10_4];
       NSLocale *enUSPOSIXLocale = [[[NSLocale alloc] initWithLocaleIdentifier:@"en_US_POSIX"] autorelease];
       dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
       [dateFormatter setLocale:enUSPOSIXLocale];
       [dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss ZZ"];
       [dateFormatter setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone timeZoneForSecondsFromGMT:0]];
       [enUSPOSIXLocale release];
   }
   return [dateFormatter dateFromString: dateString];
#endif
}

/**
 * Read an XML type from an XML reader into an existing instance.
 *
 * @param reader The reader.
 * @param existing The existing instance into which to read values.
 */
- (id) initWithReader: (xmlTextReaderPtr) reader
{
  [NSException raise: @"XMLReadError"
               format: @"An existing date cannot be modified."];
  return nil;
}

/**
 * Write the NSDate to the writer.
 *
 * @param writer The writer.
 */
- (void) writeXMLType: (xmlTextWriterPtr) writer
{
#ifdef GNUSTEP
   /* GNUstep code goes here ... */
  NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] initWithDateFormat: @"%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S %z" allowNaturalLanguage: NO];
#else
   /* Cocoa/Cocoa Touch native code goes here ... */
  NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
  [formatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss ZZ"];
#endif
  xmlChar *timevalue = BAD_CAST [[formatter stringForObjectValue: self] UTF8String];
  timevalue[19] = timevalue[20];
  timevalue[20] = timevalue[21];
  timevalue[21] = timevalue[22];
  timevalue[22] = ':';
  xmlTextWriterWriteString(writer, timevalue);
  [formatter release];
}
@end /*NSDate (JAXBType)*/

#endif /* ENUNCIATE_OBJC_CLASSES */

#ifndef ENUNCIATE_XML_OBJC_PRIMITIVE_FUNCTIONS
#define ENUNCIATE_XML_OBJC_PRIMITIVE_FUNCTIONS

/*******************boolean************************************/

/**
 * Read a boolean value from the reader.
 *
 * @param reader The reader (pointing at a node with a value).
 * @return YES if "true" was read. NO otherwise.
 */
BOOL *xmlTextReaderReadBooleanType(xmlTextReaderPtr reader) {
  xmlChar *nodeValue = xmlTextReaderReadEntireNodeValue(reader);
  BOOL *value = malloc(sizeof(BOOL));
  *value = (xmlStrcmp(BAD_CAST "true", nodeValue) == 0) ? YES : NO;
  free(nodeValue);
  return value;
}

/**
 * Write a boolean value to the writer.
 *
 * @param writer The writer.
 * @param value The value to be written.
 * @return the bytes written (may be 0 because of buffering) or -1 in case of error.
 */
int xmlTextWriterWriteBooleanType(xmlTextWriterPtr writer, BOOL *value) {
  if (*value) {
    return xmlTextWriterWriteString(writer, BAD_CAST "true");
  }
  else {
    return xmlTextWriterWriteString(writer, BAD_CAST "false");
  }
}

/*******************byte************************************/

/**
 * Read a byte value from the reader.
 *
 * @param reader The reader (pointing at a node with a value).
 * @return the byte.
 */
unsigned char *xmlTextReaderReadByteType(xmlTextReaderPtr reader) {
  xmlChar *nodeValue = xmlTextReaderReadEntireNodeValue(reader);
  unsigned char *value = malloc(sizeof(unsigned char));
  *value = (unsigned char) atoi((char *) nodeValue);
  free(nodeValue);
  return value;
}

/**
 * Write a byte value to the writer.
 *
 * @param writer The writer.
 * @param value The value to be written.
 * @return the bytes written (may be 0 because of buffering) or -1 in case of error.
 */
int xmlTextWriterWriteByteType(xmlTextWriterPtr writer, unsigned char *value) {
  return xmlTextWriterWriteFormatString(writer, "%i", *value);
}

/*******************double************************************/

/**
 * Read a double value from the reader.
 *
 * @param reader The reader (pointing at a node with a value).
 * @return the double.
 */
double *xmlTextReaderReadDoubleType(xmlTextReaderPtr reader) {
  xmlChar *nodeValue = xmlTextReaderReadEntireNodeValue(reader);
  double *value = malloc(sizeof(double));
  *value = atof((char *) nodeValue);
  free(nodeValue);
  return value;
}

/**
 * Write a double value to the writer.
 *
 * @param writer The writer.
 * @param value The value to be written.
 * @return the bytes written (may be 0 because of buffering) or -1 in case of error.
 */
int xmlTextWriterWriteDoubleType(xmlTextWriterPtr writer, double *value) {
  return xmlTextWriterWriteFormatString(writer, "%f", *value);
}

/*******************float************************************/

/**
 * Read a float value from the reader.
 *
 * @param reader The reader (pointing at a node with a value).
 * @return the float.
 */
float *xmlTextReaderReadFloatType(xmlTextReaderPtr reader) {
  xmlChar *nodeValue = xmlTextReaderReadEntireNodeValue(reader);
  float *value = malloc(sizeof(float));
  *value = atof((char *)nodeValue);
  free(nodeValue);
  return value;
}

/**
 * Write a float value to the writer.
 *
 * @param writer The writer.
 * @param value The value to be written.
 * @return the bytes written (may be 0 because of buffering) or -1 in case of error.
 */
int xmlTextWriterWriteFloatType(xmlTextWriterPtr writer, float *value) {
  return xmlTextWriterWriteFormatString(writer, "%f", *value);
}

/*******************int************************************/

/**
 * Read a int value from the reader.
 *
 * @param reader The reader (pointing at a node with a value).
 * @param value The value to be written.
 * @return the int.
 */
int *xmlTextReaderReadIntType(xmlTextReaderPtr reader) {
  xmlChar *nodeValue = xmlTextReaderReadEntireNodeValue(reader);
  int *value = malloc(sizeof(int));
  *value = atoi((char *)nodeValue);
  free(nodeValue);
  return value;
}

/**
 * Write a int value to the writer.
 *
 * @param writer The writer.
 * @param value The value to be written.
 * @return the bytes written (may be 0 because of buffering) or -1 in case of error.
 */
int xmlTextWriterWriteIntType(xmlTextWriterPtr writer, int *value) {
  return xmlTextWriterWriteFormatString(writer, "%i", *value);
}

/*******************long************************************/

/**
 * Read a long value from the reader.
 *
 * @param reader The reader (pointing at a node with a value).
 * @return the long.
 */
long *xmlTextReaderReadLongType(xmlTextReaderPtr reader) {
  xmlChar *nodeValue = xmlTextReaderReadEntireNodeValue(reader);
  long *value = malloc(sizeof(long));
  *value = atol((char *)nodeValue);
  free(nodeValue);
  return value;
}

/**
 * Write a long value to the writer.
 *
 * @param writer The writer.
 * @param value The value to be written.
 * @return the bytes written (may be 0 because of buffering) or -1 in case of error.
 */
int xmlTextWriterWriteLongType(xmlTextWriterPtr writer, long *value) {
  return xmlTextWriterWriteFormatString(writer, "%ld", *value);
}

/*******************short************************************/

/**
 * Read a short value from the reader.
 *
 * @param reader The reader (pointing at a node with a value).
 * @return the short.
 */
short *xmlTextReaderReadShortType(xmlTextReaderPtr reader) {
  xmlChar *nodeValue = xmlTextReaderReadEntireNodeValue(reader);
  short *value = malloc(sizeof(short));
  *value = atoi((char *)nodeValue);
  free(nodeValue);
  return value;
}

/**
 * Write a short value to the writer.
 *
 * @param writer The writer.
 * @param value The value to be written.
 * @return the bytes written (may be 0 because of buffering) or -1 in case of error.
 */
int xmlTextWriterWriteShortType(xmlTextWriterPtr writer, short *value) {
  return xmlTextWriterWriteFormatString(writer, "%hi", *value);
}

/*******************unsigned short***************************/

/**
 * Read an unsigned short value from the reader.
 *
 * @param reader The reader (pointing at a node with a value).
 * @return the unsigned short.
 */
unsigned short *xmlTextReaderReadUnsignedShortType(xmlTextReaderPtr reader) {
  xmlChar *nodeValue = xmlTextReaderReadEntireNodeValue(reader);
  unsigned short *value = malloc(sizeof(unsigned short));
  *value = atoi((char *)nodeValue);
  free(nodeValue);
  return value;
}

/**
 * Write an unsigned short value to the writer.
 *
 * @param writer The writer.
 * @param value The value to be written.
 * @return the bytes written (may be 0 because of buffering) or -1 in case of error.
 */
int xmlTextWriterWriteUnsignedShortType(xmlTextWriterPtr writer, unsigned short *value) {
  return xmlTextWriterWriteFormatString(writer, "%hi", *value);
}

/*******************char************************************/

/**
 * Read a character value from the reader.
 *
 * @param reader The reader (pointing at a node with a value).
 * @return the character.
 */
xmlChar *xmlTextReaderReadCharacterType(xmlTextReaderPtr reader) {
  return xmlTextReaderReadEntireNodeValue(reader);
}

/**
 * Write a character value to the writer.
 *
 * @param writer The writer.
 * @param value The value to be written.
 * @return the bytes written (may be 0 because of buffering) or -1 in case of error.
 */
int xmlTextWriterWriteCharacterType(xmlTextWriterPtr writer, xmlChar *value) {
  return xmlTextWriterWriteString(writer, value);
}

#endif /* ENUNCIATE_XML_OBJC_PRIMITIVE_FUNCTIONS */